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About Audiences Data Visceralisation Interactive Filmmaking Interactive Media Interactive Scriptwriting Methods Participants Publications Research UX

How Our In-House Research Drives Interactive Film and Media

The Interactive Filmmaking Lab® has developed its own in-house research, translating empirical study into innovative interactive film and media experiences. From the very beginning, our focus has been on conducting in-house studies, grounded in creative research and user-centred design, so that every project, and interface are both original and ethically developed. In this post, we would like to share how our independent research underpins our creative practice, and invite you to explore our Publications page for full details of our scholarly outputs.

From Questions to Compelling Narratives

Building on early studies into audience interaction, and interactive narratives, we have developed new methods for dynamic storytelling, creating projects that respond to participant and viewer input, environmental and biometric data.
But before we begin writing scripts or sketching interface mock-ups, we identify a set of core questions.






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Image: Clarke, A., and Zioga, P. (2022) Scriptwriting for Interactive Crime Films: the Case of Scapegoat. Interactive Film And Media Conference 2021: New Narratives, Racialization, Global Crises, And Social Engagement, Online. Interactive Film and Media Journal, 2(1): 106-121. doi: 10.32920/ifmj.v2i1.1524.

For example, for This Place Has Its Own Air, we asked: ‘How can interactive video and real-time data visceralisation help audiences connect with their shared environment, and promote the reduction of urban air pollution?’. Our subsequent in-house study combined data visualisation, human-computer interaction, interactive media and video, resulting in a site-specific data-driven video-installation, which premiered at SPARK Festival 2024 in Hong Kong (October 2024).


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Image: Zioga, P. and Weir, C. M. (2023) ‘This Place Has Its Own Air’: A Proof of Concept for Urban Air Quality Data Visceralisation. In: DCAC 2023 5th International Conference on Digital Culture & AudioVisual Challenges. Corfu, Greece & Online, May 12-13 2023.

Iterative Prototyping: Theory Meets Practice

We firmly believe that research should never be an afterthought. Our development cycle emphasises iterative prototyping. By embedding research from day one, we ensure that creativity and rigour develop in parallel. Every hypothesis is tested through low-fidelity prototypes, and feedback loops inform subsequent design decisions. By maintaining full control over our methodology and deliverables, we ensure that our interactive films and media productions not only captivate audiences but also advance the broader discourse around media, technology and human experience.



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Image: Wetzel, V., and Zioga, P. (2022) Paintings Alive: An Interactive Film for Young Museum Visitors. Interactive Film and Media Journal, 2(4): 95-105. doi: 10.32920/ifmj.v2i4.1669.

Learn More

Curious about the studies that inform our work? Visit our Publications page, where you will find comprehensive write-ups of our research on audience participation and interaction, interactive storytelling, adaptive narratives, data visceralisation, user-experience design and more. You can find download links, full citation information and details of outlets.

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Image: Zioga, P. and Vélez-Serna, M.A. (2022) ‘Interaction Design for Audiences: A Proposition for Building Resilience and Recovery for COVID-safe Independent Cinemas’. In: Tsitsou, L., Rana, H. and Wessels, B. (Eds.) (2022) The Formation of Film Audiences: Conference Proceedings. University of Sheffield: The Digital Humanities Institute.

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Have questions about our methodology or want to explore a research-driven collaboration? Contact our team. We are always eager to discuss new ideas and partnerships.

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Audiences Brain-Computer Interfaces Interactive Media Live Brain-Computer Cinema Methods Participants People Publications Research UX

Celebrating Pioneering Women in Interactive Arts & Neurotechnologies

Today, on International Women’s Day, we celebrate the pioneering women who have opened new horizons in the fields of interactive arts and neurotechnologies! As a woman- and diverse-led team, we pay tribute to the women that have shaped the landscape of brain-computer interaction and neuroscience in interactive storytelling and the arts, and have inspired our own work.

Nina Sobell and Jaqueline Humbert are early pioneering artists, and amongst the first to design Brain-Computer Interaction applications. Sobell’s Brainwave Drawings (1972) – probably the first work of moving image with the use of a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), and Humbert’s Alpha Garden installation (1973) and Brainwave Etch-a-Sketch drawing game (1974), are seminal works, laying the groundwork for future explorations in the field. Read more…

In more recent years, advancements in neuroscience and technology have enabled artists to create works that express their inner experiences and the feeling of being connected with their audience. Claudia Robles-Angel is an audio-visual and new media artist pushing the boundaries of audience interaction in multimedia performances. Her INsideOUT (2009) audio-visual performance used her own brain-activity to generate images and sound. Read more…

Mariko Mori has used the simultaneous interaction of more than one participant with the use of BCIs in the Wave UFO immersive video installation (2023). While the iconic performance artist Marina Abramovic collaborated with neuroscientist Dr Suzanne Dikker in projects like Measuring the Magic of Mutual Gaze (2011), The Compatibility Racer (2012) and The Mutual Wave Machine (2013), demonstrating the power of multi-brain BCIs in facilitating simultaneous interaction between participants. Read more…

As we celebrate the contributions of these remarkable women, and their dedication to pushing the boundaries of art, science, and technology, let’s continue to honour and amplify the voices of women in interactive media and beyond!